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Market News Posted by John Doherty October 29, 2023

Interest Rates, Tax Loss Harvesting, & A BIG Bond Trade!

Wall Street

TopstepTV ScheduleTop things to watch this week

The Economic Calendar:

MONDAY: Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey, 3-Month Bill Auction, 6-Month Bill Auction

TUESDAY: FOMC Meeting Begins, Employment Cost Index, Case-Shiller Home Price Index, FHFA House Price Index, Chicago PMI, Consumer Confidence, 52-Week Bill Auction, Farm Prices

WEDNESDAY: MBA Mortgage Applications, ADP Employment Report, Treasury Refunding Announcement, PMI Manufacturing Final, ISM Manufacturing Index, Construction Spending, JOLTS, EIA Petroleum Status Report, 4-Month Bill Auction, FOMC Announcement, Fed Chair Press Conference

THURSDAY: Motor Vehicle Sales, Challenger Job-Cut Report, Jobless Claims, Productivity and Costs, Factory Orders, EIA Natural Gas Report, 4-Week Bill Auction, 8-Week Bill Auction, Fed Balance Sheet

FRIDAY: Michael Barr Speaks, Employment Situation, PMI Composite, ISM Services Index, Baker Hughes Rig Count


Key Events:

  • Busy news week with central bankers, war, and jobs reports.
  • Key FOMC rate decision Wednesday. Expect rates unchanged at 5.25-5.5%
  • BOJ rate decision on Tuesday. A possible tweak in yield curve control.
  • BOE rate policy decision on Thursday.
  • U.S. quarterly refunding to determine how much debt needs to be issued.
  • Key economic reports on jobs, ISM manufacturing.
  • Earnings week: Apple, AMD, Pfizer, McDonald’s, Starbucks.

FOMC RATE DECISION

The market is relatively confident the FOMC will leave rates unchanged at 5.25-5.50% on Wednesday. The probability of no rate change is over 99%.

Traders will focus instead on guidance for the December meeting. Jawboning Fed officials are of the opinion that the Fed is done with rate hikes, with the central bank “proceeding carefully” to let cumulative tightening continue to work through as inflation trends lower and the labor market adjusts.

However, the latest economic growth resurgence in Q3 is keeping tail risk skewed to further hikes in the near term (20% hike probability priced for December currently).

Below, see the probabilities of the December meeting. Traders also pushed out the pricing of the first full 25bp rate cut back to July 2024, with doves (who are the only ones to pose the topic of easing) noting any rate cuts wouldn’t be until late next year.

FOMC Rate Decision Probabilities 10-28-2023

Source: CME Fedwatch


INTEREST RATE FUTURES

Who’s Buying All The Bonds? With Treasury bills yielding more than 5% and 10-year Treasuries yielding around 4.9%, these are some of the highest yields in decades.

Yields continue to climb as the market searches for investors to take duration risk.

In the chart below, notice the net purchases of all Treasury securities across a range of investor groups.

Through the end of Q2 (the latest data available), households and non-profit institutions had purchased $673bn more UST debt this year than they had sold.

That’s more than twice the pace of the next-fastest buyer of Treasury bonds. Foreign investors have bought more than $300bn in Treasuries.

US Treasury Purchases 10-30-2023

Source: Bespoke


STOCK INDEX FUTURES

The S&P 500 retreated last week by -2.50%, and the Nasdaq-100 was lower by -2.62%.

Micro-cap stocks have been hit the hardest, down -9.03% for the month and -15.81% YTD.

The trade that has been working from Nomura’s Charles McElliot:

Charles McElliot Trade 10-30-2023

The weakest sectors last week were Energy -6.24% and Healthcare -3.84%. The Utility sector was the only positive last week, +1.21%.


ENERGY FUTURES

Ongoing hostage negotiations and the delay of Israel’s ground invasion did technical damage to the oil charts.

Many oil analysts argue that the possibility of a recession and historical Israelian conflicts are keeping oil prices in a tug-of-war trading range.

We continue to use upside option structures (call spreads) to express views.

The imminent risk to the oil supply could heat up as ground forces became more aggressive over the weekend. The risk to supply is still there with the possibility of cracking down on Iran’s oil with sanctions.

JPM’s oil analyst writes that oil is around $7 overvalued at current levels: “Since 1967, ex-1973 Yom Kippur War, none of the ten major military conflicts involving Israel induced a lasting impact on oil prices. When a major oil producer has been involved in a military conflict, oil has traded up $7 – $14.”

CLZ3 10-30-2023


BITCOIN FUTURES

Bitcoin has undergone four bull market cycles, each driven by a distinct narrative.

  • The first Bitcoin bull market in 2011 was propelled by Bitcoin’s emergence as a new payment mechanism. 
  • The second bull market was driven by China, with Bitcoin gaining recognition as an alternative form of money. 
  • The third cycle was marked by the rise of initial coin offerings (ICOs) as a novel means to establish and fund companies. 
  • The fourth cycle was the DeFi summer, followed by the NFT craze.
  • The fifth Bitcoin bull market appears to be primarily driven by the expectations of institutional adoption (ETF) at a time when the United States debt-to-GDP ratio is reaching unsustainable levels.

This bull market officially commenced in June 2023.


BOJ RATE DECISION

The BoJ’s expected rate policy announcement is on October 31. The meeting comes at a time of volatility in Japanese financial markets as the 10-year JGB yield is around 85bps, and USD/JPY rose above 150.00.

The BoJ resorted to unscheduled bond operations, rumored FX intervention, and Japanese official’s abundance of jawboning.

The BoJ rate and forward guidance are expected to be maintained, but there is growing speculation that a change to yield curve control could be announced.


GOOD TRADE MEDIA HOUND BILL ACKMAN

Bill Ackman will let you know through media when he does something good.

Billionaire hedge fund manager Bill Ackman made a profit of about $200 million from his short bet on the US 30-year Treasury bonds. The founder of Pershing Square Capital Management said on social media last Monday that he exited the short position he first announced in August.

His post helped fuel a recovery rally in Treasury futures after an earlier sell-off had pushed yields to 16-year highs.


TAX LOSS HARVESTING

Mutual funds tend to harvest equity losses for tax purposes before their typical fiscal year ends on October 31st. This will likely put further selling pressure on the S&P 500’s major laggards over the next few days.

Many traders are compiling a list of the S&P’s ten worst YTD performers. These will act as potential tax loss candidates that could bounce starting in November as mutual fund tax loss selling abates.

DYOR (Do Your Own Research) – four of these names were watching – ENPH, MRNA, FMC, and EL.

Remember – Individual investors/traders now have until December 31 to harvest tax losses.


PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

These performance charts track the daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly changes of various asset classes, including some of the most popular and liquid markets available to traders.

Financial and Index Futures Performance Summary 10-30-2023

Commodity Performance Sheet 10-30-2023

Volume Report 10-30-2023Asset Class Performance Summarty 10-30-2023


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