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Preparing for summer trading: How to stay disciplined in slow markets

Team Topstep
Team Topstep
Beach lounge chairs under umbrella with palm trees and ocean view

Time off is good for you

First, I always remind myself and others to take the appropriate time away from the markets. Sure, different personalities prefer different kinds of relaxation and vacation. Whatever way you choose to spend your free time, make sure to put aside some time for yourself. Summer markets are generally slower and provide an excellent time for some self-care. Furthermore, without such care, any of us is at risk of burnout.

Also, time away from trading can reveal plenty to us about ourselves. For some, being away from trading can be a reminder of how enjoyable the process is. At the same time, others realize that they prefer not to return to their screens, realizing that their trading life isn’t as appealing as they once envisioned.

This point of the year is also a great time for reflection. Five months into the year gives a good indication of the potential for success for the entire year, as well as the possible disappointments.

Give your trading an honest assessment

When we assess our success, we must do so with objectivity, knowing what worked and why it worked. In some cases, success can be an anomaly; meanwhile, it can be replicated on other occasions. Concerning disappointments, it’s crucial to analyze yourself fairly. Even in perceived failures, there are plenty of ways to assess things you have done well or most poorly.

For example, I knew a trader who suffered continual poor results. Upon a critical and mathematical analysis of his trading, it turned out that he was successful during the first two hours of the day. The difference between winning and losing was trading in the middle of the day when market action changes.

This brings me to my final point, that is, when it comes to summer trading, know your market. Some markets tend to slow down much more than others during this season. Frankly, it’s not healthy to expect that markets will perform the same way in all seasons, nor is it beneficial to assume your profit potential remains consistent. While some markets, like the equity index futures, will likely slow down, others, including certain commodities approaching harvest, will become much more active.

There are many other factors that traders must consider when approaching summertime trading. What is important is that you have a plan.

Summer bummer

For some traders, there is a psychological response to each summer. Take, for example, a trader whom I closely consulted. I inspected five years of his account records and noted that he suffered losses in the summer period each year. Meanwhile, he was tremendously successful each year on an overall basis. Summer was his Achilles Heel.

Upon further dialogue, this trader became self-aware that the market personality seemed to change during the summer, which resulted in multiple trading and psychological responses. Following my interaction with this trader, I recognized the essential need to develop an approach to slower market periods.

The first suggestion I will make is to take a vacation. No matter who you are or what successes you might have had this year, it’s likely that these markets have created fertile ground for stress. Sure, because of COVID-19, this particular summer might be less attractive than its counterparts in terms of vacation excitement; however, even if you don’t have an interest in traveling, there are alternatives that any trader can take advantage of.

For instance, one fellow trader told me that during this time, instead of traveling for vacation, she is getting caught up on significant horticultural projects in her yard. For myself, I am working on home repair projects during this time, giving me something to do.

Invest in yourself

Another way of countering the summertime trading slowdown is to keep your mind stimulated. One way to do this is through education, which simply might be reading a book. Another approach could be by identifying a growing edge and turning that into a focus. For example, I know one trader who has excellent skills in technical analysis but insisted during this summer that he would engage in reading on the topic of fundamental analysis, which he considered his trading weakness.

An additional way you might invest in yourself could be by trying out new tools or resources. I have been looking for a more sophisticated options program, but, during the volatility peak, I couldn’t spare any attention to my research and development. However, over the last few weeks, I have begun to explore and take trials from several vendors as I look for the most optimal software.

A further measure might be to develop ideas and systems that could lead to further stability, if not greater profitability. For instance, one may pick up additional markets to learn to trade during slow periods or implement ways to enhance their trading by the addition of option derivatives to their strategies. Furthermore, one might take this opportunity to develop a system for slower markets in their preferred market.

Don’t compound the problem

No matter how you may choose to utilize your time during this summer, if your traded markets are slowing down, there are some reactions that you should consider avoiding. The primary pitfall that you should be aware of is the tendency to increase. To compensate for slower markets and fewer trading opportunities, a trader may increase their position size or trade frequency.

While these could be beneficial responses in some instances for some traders, you should think before you do so. If you are trading larger or with more frequency, then you are likely breaking patterns and rules that you had established for a good reason.

When you increase your trade size in slower markets and suffer a losing streak, you have fewer quality opportunities to recoup your balance. This often leads to the other problematic tendency, which is entering more trades to give you more of a chance to find that winner. This thinking is often counterproductive because many times, a trader will disregard their ordinary filters and take positions without strict criteria, which only compounds the problem.

In my years of trading, along with consulting and analyzing the results of other traders, this is the primary pitfall of summertime trading that I have observed. Fortunately, this is an avoidable tendency with proper awareness and preparation. If anything, I would suggest that you consider fewer trades with stricter criteria during slower periods.

Finally, don’t lose interest! Trading can be lonely, and this is magnified when the markets are slow. However, I encourage you to keep your mind engaged, using at least some of the recommendations of this article. With all of the social platforms that exist, there is no reason to be without a trading community where ideas are shared and support is offered.

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